
PPL(A) FAQ
FAQ – Private Pilot License PPL(A)
What is the PPL(A)?
The private pilot licence PPL(A) entitles to operate single-engine aeroplanes under VFR. It is internationally recognized and forms the basis for many other licenses.
Which planes can I fly with PPL(A)?
You are allowed to fly single-engine piston-engined aircraft (SEP Land). Additional ratings such as night flight, MEP or IR can be added.
How much does PPL(A) training cost?
The costs are usually between 10,000 and 16,000 euros. Depending on the flight school, aircraft type and personal learning curve, it can vary somewhat.
How long does the PPL(A) training take?
Realistically, the training takes 3 to 12 months – depending on the weather, availability and your schedule.
How many flight hours do you need for the PPL(A)?
A minimum of 45 hours is required. Many students need 50 to 60 hours to reach the exam maturity.
Which theoretical subjects are examined?
Subjects include aviation law, navigation, meteorology, human performance, communications, flight planning, general aircraft knowledge and more.
How does the theoretical exam work?
The theory is filed by multiple-choice in the individual subject areas. All subjects must be passed in order to be admitted to the practical examination.
What is the practical examination procedure?
The so-called skill test includes take-offs, landings, emergency procedures, navigation and communication. An examiner evaluates your flight operations skills.
What is the minimum age for PPL(A)?
You can fly solo from the age of 16 and get the license from the age of 17.
Do I need a medical?
Yes, the PPL(A) requires a class 2 medical certificate. This must be renewed regularly.
What health requirements apply?
Normal vision and hearing, stable cardiovascular function and no serious neurological diseases. The medical regulates everything in detail.
Do I need a radio certificate?
Yes, a valid BZF I or II is mandatory for the PPL(A), as you have to radio in controlled airspace.
Can I take passengers with the PPL(A)?
Yes, after obtaining the license, you can take passengers with you, provided that you comply with the legal minimum flight times.
Is the PPL(A) internationally valid?
Yes, the PPL(A) is an EASA license and is valid in all EU/EASA countries as well as in many third countries after validation.
Can I fly on holiday with PPL(A)?
Yes, within Europe without any problems. Many countries worldwide accept PPL(A) after formal recognition.
How often does the license need to be renewed?
The license itself remains valid indefinitely, but medical and ratings must be renewed regularly (e.g. SEP every 24 months.
What is the difference between PPL(A) and LAPL(A)?
LAPL(A) is a slightly simplified license with fewer requirements and less scope. PPL(A) is more extensive and can be used internationally.
What extensions can I make to the PPL(A)?
You can add many ratings: night flight (NIT), instrument flight (IR), multi-engine (MEP), aerobatic flight, towing and much more.
Can I become a commercial pilot later?
Yes! The PPL(A) is the basis for CPL(A) and ATPL(A). Many pilots start with the PPL(A) and join later professionally.
Can my UL experience be credited?
Parts of the UL flight time can be partially credited, depending on the flight school and authority. An individual examination is necessary.
What are the ongoing costs for me as a PPL(A) pilot?
Costs arise for charter, landing fees, medical, insurance and if applicable. Association contributions. The effort varies depending on the flight profile.
Do I need my own plane?
No. Many pilots charter club or school planes. An own aircraft is only worthwhile with regular use.
How safe is private flying?
Private aviation is very safe – provided maintenance and pilot discipline are right. Modern aircraft and regular training significantly increase safety.
How do I best prepare for the exams?
Learning apps, CBT courses, textbooks, trial exams and structured theory lessons help tremendously. Practical training is crucial.
How does the first solo flight go?
After sufficient training, your flight instructor will entrust the aircraft to you alone. The first solo is an important milestone and usually takes a round of seats.
Can I fly with PPL(A) in the mountains?
Yes, but mountain flight has special requirements. Additional briefings and experience are highly recommended.
Can I fly with PPL(A) at night?
Only with an additional night flight qualification (NIT). This can be acquired relatively quickly.
Are there mandatory hours for night flight or IR?
For NIT and IR there are defined minimum hours. These are flown as part of the respective extensions.
Can I maintain my plane myself?
Certain minor works are allowed, but regular maintenance must be carried out by an approved company.
How do I find a good PPL(A) flight school?
Pay attention to modern aircraft, transparent prices, experienced teachers, good reviews and a pleasant atmosphere in the square.