YOUR PATH TO THE COCKPIT

PPL(A) Requirements

All important prerequisites for the PPL (A) at a glance: Minimum age, Medical class 2, language examination, ZÜP and more.

PPL(A) – Requirements for Private Pilot License

The private pilot licence PPL (A) allows single-engine aircraft to be operated for purely private, non-commercial purposes. It is often the first step into the world of aviation and opens up a wide range of possibilities for actively and responsibly practicing air sports.

Before aspiring pilots begin training, some personal, medical and organizational requirements must be met. This includes, inter alia, a minimum age, sufficient language skills and a valid medical certificate.

The following information provides an overview of the most important requirements in Germany and serves as a first orientation

Overview of the main conditions


Category Conditions Description
Minimum age 16 years for the first solo flight (solo) Start of training also earlier possible, solo flight only from 16 years.
Minimum age 17 years for the licence The PPL(A) license will not be issued until the 17th. Year of life issued.
Language skills ICAO language test (min.) Level 4 As a rule, English; German is possible depending on the flight school and area of application in radio.
Medical fitness Class 2 medical certificate Medical examination by a licensed pilot (vision test, general examination, etc.).
Reliability Background check (STIP) In Germany usually required for self-responsible flying.
Certificate of conduct Depending on the flight school/association Some clubs or flight schools also require a police certificate of conduct.
Motivation & Readiness to learn No formal requirement Important personal requirement to successfully complete theory lessons and practical training.

Medical requirements (Class 2 medical certificate)


For training, a Medical class 2 needed. This confirms the health suitability and includes, among other things:

  • Eye test (incl. vision test) Colour vision

  • General physical examination

  • Hearing test

  • Blood pressure and heart examination

The medical certificate may be applied for from approved aero-medical examination centres or specially qualified doctors.

Language Requirements (ICAO Language Proficiency)


For radio communications, the demonstration of sufficient language skills is required. As a rule, this concerns:

  • English (ICAO Level 4–6)

  • GermanIf used in German airspace

The language examination may be taken before or during the training, but at the latest before the practical examination.