Balloon / Your Way to the BPL
Lift and ballooning
Why a hot air balloon rises and what tasks have shell, basket and burner.
Why a hot air balloon rises and what tasks have shell, basket and burner.
What you will learn
Why a hot air balloon rises and what tasks have shell, basket and burner. The schematic 3D scenes make spatial relationships visible; scale, terrain and movements are simplified for explanation.
Text for reading
A hot air balloon is an aircraft with a large shell, burner system and basket. Load-bearing connections guide the forces from the sheath to the basket.
The burner heats the air in the envelope. At the same pressure, warm air has a lower density than cooler ambient air.
The displaced outside air generates buoyancy. Whether the balloon rises, maintains its altitude or falls depends on the ratio of lift and total weight.
The total mass also includes people, equipment and fuel. Outdoor temperature and space height affect the available load capacity.
The reaction is delayed. This is why balloon pilots learn to detect developments early on and to plan ahead within the limits of the flight manual.
The three-dimensional representation explains connections. The operation of burners, valves and fuel system is learned on the respective pattern with a flight instructor.
Use this video for preparation and repetition. Practical procedures shall be carried out with a balloon instructor and in accordance with the documentation of the respective balloon.
More 3D videos
Training and start preparation
Thus, theory, practical training and the work of the ground crew interlock.
Watch the video →
Wind layers and voyage planning
How wind affects the direction of travel and why planning starts on the ground.
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Land planning and decisions
Early decisions, suitable areas and clear cooperation on landing.
Watch the video →Sources and additional information
Editorial reviewed in October 2026. For your education, the current requirements of the competent authority and the agreement with the school apply.
YOUR NEXT STEP
Find your place in the basket.
Talk to a training organization about your entry.